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Australia–United States relations
Australia–United States relations are the international relations between the Commonwealth of Australia and the United States of America. At the governmental level, Australia–United States relations are formalised by the ANZUS treaty and the Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement.
According to a 2014 BBC World Service poll, 44 percent of Australians had a "mainly positive" view of the United States and 46 percent had a "mainly negative" view, for a net rating of -2 points. No similar survey was conducted to ascertain American perceptions of Australia.〔("Negative views of Russia on the Rise: Global Poll" ) – The BBC World Service, p. 31.〕 According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 55% of Australians approve of U.S. leadership, with 21% disapproving and 24% uncertain.〔(U.S. Global Leadership Project Report - 2012 ) ''Gallup''〕
== Independent foreign policy ==
The political and economic changes wrought by the Great Depression and Second World War, and the adoption of the Statute of Westminster 1931, necessitated the establishment and expansion of Australian representation overseas, independent of the British Foreign Office. Australia established its first overseas missions (outside of London) in January 1940. The first accredited diplomat sent by Australia to any foreign country was B. G. Casey, appointed to Washington in January 1940.〔 F.K. Crowley, ed., ''Modern Australia in Documents: 1939-1970'' (1973) 2: 12-14 〕〔Roger John Bell, ''Unequal allies: Australian-American relations and the Pacific war'' (Melbourne University Press, 1977)〕
The U.S. Embassy opened in Canberra in 1943, constructed in a Georgian architectural style.
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